CBAM Verification - Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
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What is EU-CBAM Verification?
EU-CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) verification involves the assessment and validation of CO₂ emissions data embedded in products imported into the European Union. The service includes:
- EU-CBAM verification in line with current and upcoming EU requirements
- Dry-run verifications to prepare for the definitive EU-CBAM phase
- Technical support in interpreting new legislation and implementing acts
- Synergies from Kiwa’s extensive experience in EU ETS, climate reporting, and verification
Who is it for?
This service is designed for importers of goods covered by the EU-CBAM, including companies in steel, aluminium, cement, fertilizers, electricity, and other energy-intensive sectors. It is suitable for businesses involved in international trade that must comply with EU carbon emissions regulations.
Why Choose Kiwa?
Kiwa is an accredited verification body with proven experience in EU ETS and emissions verification. Independence, technical expertise, and international presence ensure a reliable and recognized service.
Kiwa closely monitors regulatory changes and updates its accreditation to provide compliant, state-of-the-art solutions. The practical approach and tailored consultancy help companies manage regulatory transitions securely and proactively.
Benefits of this Service
Ensure compliance
Improves transparency
Enabes early preparation
Provides access to up-to-date expertise
Enhances corporate reputation
Integrate CBAM verification
Steps in the Process
Preliminary analysis
Dry-run verification
Formal verification
Issuance of verification report
Ongoing updates
Applicable Norms and Regulations
EU-CBAM supports companies by extending EU climate standards beyond its borders and encouraging more climate-friendly production worldwide.
It concerns:
- Regulation (EU) 2023/956 (CBAM)
- Delegated and implementing acts of the European Commission
- Accreditation requirements for CBAM verifiers
- EU ETS regulations for synergies and integration
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (EU-CBAM)?
EU-CBAM is an EU instrument that ensures that imported goods from countries with less stringent CO₂ regulations bear the same price for CO₂ emissions as products manufactured in the EU. The aim is to prevent carbon leakage i.e., the relocation of CO₂-intensive production abroad.
Which products are affected by CBAM?
EU-CBAM initially affects energy-intensive industries such as:
• Steel
• Aluminum
• Cement
• Fertilizers
• Electricity
Other sectors are to be included later.
How does EU-CBAM work?
Imported goods must provide evidence of the carbon footprint of their production. A customs duty is payable on CO₂ emissions that exceed the EU limit. This is intended to prevent EU producers from being disadvantaged and at the same time create incentives for clean production worldwide.
When will EU-CBAM come into effect?
The EU plans to introduce the system gradually starting in 2026. Initially, emissions report will be required before payments become mandatory in 2027.
What are the advantages of EU-CBAM?
• Protection of the competitiveness of European companies
• Reduction of CO₂ emissions worldwide
• Promotion of climate-friendly production
Is there any criticism of EU-CBAM?
Critics point out that:
• EU-CBAM could trigger trade conflicts
• Implementation is complex, as accurate CO₂ data from third countries is required
• Developing countries may be disadvantaged
How can companies prepare?
Companies should:
• Accurately document their CO₂ emissions along the supply chain
• Examine more climate-friendly production methods
Be prepared for possible EU-CBAM payments at an early stage
